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一、抓好中小学教师教育思想的转变（一）“应试教育”与素质教育的根本区别是：第一，“应试教育”的指导思想是挑选人，而素质教育的指导思想是发展人。第二，“应试教育”重书本知识，以考试分数评定质量高低，而素质教育重能力培养，强调使学生全面发展，全面提高质量。第
First, do a good job in the transformation of primary and secondary school teachers’ education thinking (a) The fundamental difference between “exam-oriented education” and quality education is: First, the guiding ideology of “exam-oriented education” is to select people, and the guiding ideology of quality education is to develop people. Second, “exam-oriented education” emphasizes the knowledge of books, and assesses the quality of the scores of exams, while quality education emphasizes the cultivation of competence, emphasizing the overall development of students and the overall improvement of quality. The first