社会距离测量是社会心理学中了解团体成员之间人际关系状况的经典方法之一。由于它的使用和作答都不需要特殊训练，实施简便，而效果可靠，在学校班级中也同样适用。班集体中同学之间的人际关系状况直接关系到学生学习的效率，关系到他们的心理健康，关系到班级的凝聚力，关系 Social distance measurement is one of the classic ways in social psychology to understand the human relationships among group members. Because of its use and response do not require special training, implementation is simple, and the effect is reliable, the same applies to school classes. The interpersonal relationships among classmates in class are directly related to the efficiency of students' learning, their mental health, the cohesion of the class, the relationship