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新闻摄影是新闻事业的一支独立“兵种”,图片新闻在诸多样式的新闻报道中日益显示出不可替代的作用。1928年,世界新闻摄影的先驱、德国人萨尔蒙,以摄影记者身份出现于国际外交场合,创造了“小相机+现有光线+不干涉对象”(抓拍)的摄影方法,并提出新的摄影美学观念——“向受众展示新闻现场的真实情况,表现新闻人物的现场真实形象,比影像清晰而形象呆板更具价值”。从此,抓拍这种摄影方法很快流行于世界各国。 抓拍,增进了摄影反映社会生活的深度、力度和广度,使摄影逐渐成为人类认识世界的重要工具之一。抓拍强化了摄影记者独立作战的意识,使新闻图片成为报纸上不可或缺的部分,而不再仅仅是“插图”、“填空”的配角;抓拍启示了现代摄影术,同时也推动了摄影器材轻便化、自动化、高效化的发展;抓拍还帮助报纸摆脱了以往新闻图片概念化、形式化、图
News photography is an independent “unit” of journalism. Picture news is increasingly showing an irreplaceable role in many kinds of news reports. In 1928, the pioneer of world news photography, the German Salmon appeared as a photojournalist on international diplomatic occasions and created the photography method of “small camera + existing light + non-interference object” (snapshot) and put forward new Photographic aesthetics - “to show the audience the true situation of the news scene, the performance of real images of the news scene, than the image clear and dull and more valuable images.” Since then, capture this method of photography quickly popular in all countries in the world. Snapshots enhance the depth, intensity and breadth of photography in reflecting social life, making photography one of the most important tools for mankind to understand the world. Snapshots reinforce the independence of photojournalists and make news images an indispensable part of the newspaper, not just the “illustration” and “fill in the blanks.” Snapshots inspired modern photography and at the same time promoted photographic equipment Lightweight, automated, efficient development; Snapshots also help newspapers get rid of the news picture of the past conceptualization, formalization,