发展的新阶段?在对十年进行总结时,不能离开以下问题:日本经济处于什么发展阶段,这十年与前十年和未来十年的关系如何。日本经济在高速增长时期(50年代中期至70年代初)以后进入了缓慢或中速增长期。它的主要特点是连续发生三次外部冲击:两次石油冲击(1973—1975年和1979—1980年进口油价的暴涨)和一次日元冲击。从1985年9月到1987年底日元对美元的 A New Phase of Development? In summing up the decade, we can not leave the question as to what stage of development the Japanese economy is at and how the ten years relate to the first decade and the next ten years. Japan’s economy entered a period of slow or moderate growth during the period of rapid growth (from the mid-1950s to the early 1970s). Its main feature is the occurrence of three consecutive external shocks: two oil shocks (skyrocketing imports of oil in 1973-1975 and 1979-1980) and a yen shock. From September 1985 to the end of 1987 the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar