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19世纪中后期,马克思恩格斯依据当时的社会经济条件对资本主义的历史趋势和未来社会的基本特征作了科学的预测,指出在未来的社会中商品货币关系将不复存在。20世纪以来,尤其是新中国成立60年来,人们在马克思主义指导下,依据新的社会经济条件对现实的社会主义进行了新的探索。正是在这个探索中发现了商品经济的充分发展是人类社会经济发展不可逾越的阶段,社会主义初级阶段不仅不能消灭商品经济,而且只有采取商品经济和市场经济的形式才能使社会生产力得到快速发展。
In the mid and late 19th century, Marx and Engels made scientific predictions on the historical trend of capitalism and the basic characteristics of the future society according to the prevailing social and economic conditions. They pointed out that in the future society, commodity-currency relations will cease to exist. Since the 20th century, especially since the founding of New China 60 years ago, under the guidance of Marxism, people have carried out a new exploration of the actual socialism according to the new social and economic conditions. It is in this exploration that the full development of the commodity economy is an insurmountable stage in the economic development of human society. Not only can the primary stage of socialism not eliminate the commodity economy, but also the rapid development of social productive forces can only be achieved by taking the form of a commodity economy and a market economy .