一“牢骚肮脏士”的称谓,见于明人的戏曲序跋。钟人杰《四声猿引》开首便道:“徐文长,牢骚肮脏士。”李廷谟《叙四声猿》说:“吾乡文长先生,肮脏徒深,抑郁谁语,耽情墨矢,淫意笔津。”肮脏抑郁,也正是牢骚肮脏之意。为《盛明杂剧》作序者之一徐翙在序文中谈到南、北曲(实则指传奇与杂剧)的不同时认为:“今之所谓‘南’者,皆风流自赏者之所为也;今之所谓‘北’者,皆牢骚肮脏不得于时者之所为也。”把牢骚肮脏和杂剧创作联系起来,这里的牢骚肮脏就不是说一般的落 A “grim dirty sergeant” title, see Ming opera prelude. Zhong Renjie “Four apes lead” and said: “Xu Wenchang, grumble dirty.” Li Simin “Syria four apes,” said: “I Township Mr. Wen Chang, dirty deep, who is depressed, indifference Mexico vector , Obscene brush stroke. ”Dirty depression, it is also grim dirty meaning. As Xu Mian, one of the prefacers to Sheng Ming Drama, talks about the differences between South and North Songs (actually referring to legends and dramas): “The so-called ’South’ Also; now the so-called ’North’ who are grievances dirty may not be what the time. ”The grudge dirty and the connection between the creation of drama, grim here is not to say that the general drop