国有企业改制中怎样解决冗员问题国有企业的改革与改制必然按照市场经济的要求 ,改变计划经济体制下形成的“高就业、低效率”的劳动就业体制 ,释放企业冗员。中东欧和前苏联国家在经济转轨过程中也遇到了这个问题。这些国家的失业率一般在８ %—１６ %之间 ,在对待失业的问题 How to Solve the Problem of Redundant Staffs in the Restructuring of State-owned Enterprises Reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises inevitably change the “high employment and inefficiency” of the labor and employment system formed under the planned economic system in accordance with the requirements of the market economy, and release redundant enterprises. Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union countries also encountered this problem during their economic transition. The unemployment rate in these countries is generally between 8% and 16%, dealing with unemployment