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一、跳水运动员科学选材应把握的知识理论1、认识和掌握遗传及人体生长发育规律遗传与变异的理论已渗透到跳水运动员科学选材与训练中,逐步形成了“运动才能遗传学”,组成运动能力的各种成份,大都受遗传因素的影响,应用遗传学的观点、方法和手段来进行跳水运动员科学选材,成为实现跳水体育科学不可缺少的内容。运动员在生长发育过程中的身体形态、生理机能、运动素质、运动成绩及
First, the knowledge of diving athletes should grasp the scientific material selection theory 1, understanding and mastery of genetic and human growth and development of the law of genetics and variation has penetrated into the scientific selection and training of diving athletes, and gradually formed a “genetics of sports ability” to form a movement The various components of ability, mostly influenced by genetic factors, the application of genetic point of view, methods and means to carry out scientific selection of diving athletes, become the diving sports science indispensable content. Athletes in the process of growth and development of body shape, physical function, exercise quality, performance and