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韦伯在《新教伦理与资本主义精神》一书中,主要探讨资本主义兴起的精神内核,认为由前资本主义社会和宗教改革孕育催生的新教伦理为资本主义提供了社会伦理价值支撑的论断,从以预定论为基础的天职观和入世禁欲主义等方面分析了新教伦理与资本主义精神的内核关联,并认为这种关联使资本主义得以空前发展。韦伯以精神动力为切入点,为研究宗教和经济提供了新思路,但也存在一定疏漏。
Weber, in his book Protestant Ethics and Capitalism, focuses on the spiritual core of the rise of capitalism and argues that the Protestant ethic that was motivated by the pre-capitalist and religious reforms provided the capitalist ethics with the support of social ethics. Analyzed the relationship between the Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism in the aspects of the concept of morals and the asceticism on the basis of the preconceived theory, and believed that such an association enabled the unprecedented development of capitalism. Weber’s spiritual motivation as a starting point for the study of religion and economy provides a new way of thinking, but there are also some omissions.