生物发光现象在公元前几百年即有记载。然而,利用发光现象作为化学分析的一种手段,还是近廿年来的事。至于把化学发光与免疫测定法结合起来,建立发光免疫技术,还不足十年。但是由于这些方法和技术具有较多的优越性(简便、快速、灵敏、重复性好、设备简单),故发展迅速,引起了 Bioluminescence is documented in hundreds of years BC. However, the use of luminescence as a means of chemical analysis is still a matter of twenty years. As for the combination of chemiluminescence and immunoassay, the establishment of luminescence immunoassay, less than 10 years. However, due to the superiority of these methods and techniques (simple, fast, sensitive, repeatable and simple equipment), the rapid development has led to