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行为科学通过认识影响行为的各种因素,科学合理地安排各种行为。在行为科学研究视角下揭示侦查推理中启发式推理所存在的代表性偏差、可用性偏差、锚定效应与错案的形成有直接关联。同时,侦查主体的框架依赖偏差也是错案形成的主要原因。可以通过确立“信息导侦”制度重塑侦查决策,减少偏差,同时审判中心主义的确立也会促进侦查预期框架的调整。
Behavioral science through the understanding of the various factors that affect behavior, scientific and rational arrangements for various acts. From the perspective of behavioral science research, it is revealed that the representative deviations, usability deviations, and anchoring effects of heuristic reasoning in detection reasoning are directly related to the formation of wrong cases. At the same time, the main reason for the formation of the wrong case is also the frame-dependent deviation of the investigation subjects. It is possible to reshape reconnaissance decisions and reduce bias by establishing a system of “information guidance and detection”, and that the establishment of trial-centered doctrine will also facilitate the adjustment of the regulatory framework for investigations.