事实证明,中小学生课业负担过重,充分暴露了中国现行教育体制的弊端和改革的必然性、长期性、艰巨性。其根本原因是多方面的,是教育内部和外部多方面问题的综合反映,涉及到教育宏观结构与教育体制、办学的指导思想、教师素质及教育观念以及来自于社会、家长、政府等诸多方面。有人说只有改革招生制度,才 Facts have proved that primary and secondary school students are overburdened with their studies, which fully exposed the shortcomings of the current education system in China and the inevitability, long-term and arduous nature of the reform. The fundamental reason is multifaceted. It is a comprehensive reflection of many aspects of internal and external education. It involves the macrostructure of education, the educational system, the guiding ideology of running a school, the quality of teachers and educational concepts, as well as many aspects from the society, parents and government . Some people say that only the reform of enrollment system, only