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本文在前人研究的基础上应用穷尽式的调查方法,对《快嘴李翠莲记》(以下简称《快》)中“得”字用法进行了精确的数量统计和精细分类,归纳出“得”字在本篇小说中的用法及特征。“得”字句有广义和狭义之分,狭义的“得”字句就是指那些在动词或形容词后加上“得”字引进补语的句子,而本文所要讨论的是小说《快》中的所有出现带“得”字的句子。《快》中“得”字句的使用较为突出,全篇共由389句组成,其中“得”字句有56句,占全篇14.4%,并且格式多样。
Based on the predecessors’ research, this paper applies the exhaustive survey method to make accurate quantitative statistics and fine classification of the usage of “得” in “Fast Cui Li Cui Lian Ji” (hereinafter referred to as “Quick”), and concludes “ The usage and characteristics of ”get“ in this novel. The word ”得“ has a broad sense and a narrow sense. The narrow meaning of ”得“ is the sentence with the suffix ”“ added after the verb or adjective, and the article to be discussed is the novel ” Fast “in all the words with” “words. The use of ”得“ in ”快“ is more prominent. The whole article consists of 389 sentences in total, of which 56 are ”得", accounting for 14.4% of the whole article, and the formats are diverse.