邓小平的改革思想博大精深,概括起来有三个方面。一是对改革的必要性进行了全面阐述,回答了为什么要进行改革,同时对改革的重要性和意义进行了充分论述。二是提出了改革的性质是社会主义的自我完善,解决了改革的方向问题,并同时强调了要注意改革的风险性,分析论述了产生风险的主客观原因。三是对改革的总体思路提出了应遵循的一系列原则,解决了如何保证改革顺利进行并取得最后成功的问题。继承、发展邓小平关于改革的基本思想,对于我们完成党的十六大提出的各项改革任务,具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。 Deng Xiaoping’s thinking on reform is broad and profound. There are three aspects to be summed up. First, it comprehensively expounded the necessity of reform, answered why it is necessary to carry out the reform, and fully discussed the importance and significance of the reform. Second, it puts forward that the nature of the reform is the self-improvement of socialism and the solution of the direction of reform. At the same time, it emphasizes the need to pay attention to the risk of reform and analyzes the subjective and objective causes of risk. Third, put forward a series of principles that should be followed for the general idea of ​​reform and solved the problem of how to ensure the smooth progress of the reform and its ultimate success. Inheriting and developing Deng Xiaoping’s basic ideas on reform have great realistic and far-reaching historical significance for us to accomplish the tasks of reform put forward by the 16th CPC National Congress.