一、解析考纲定方向《考试大纲》在“古代诗文阅读”的“理解”能力层级中列有一个考点:理解并翻译文中的句子。这个考点检测的是对文中的句子意思的理解和翻译,实质是对“理解常见文言实词在文中的含义”“理解常见文言虚词在文中的意义和用法”“理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法”等基础能力的综合检测。因此,“理解并翻译文中的句子”既检测对实词、虚词、句式的理解能力,还检测对句子之间 First, the analysis of the outline of the outline of the “exam outline” in the “” ancient poetry reading “understand ” comprehension of the ability of a test center: understand and translate sentences in the text. This test site is to understand and translate the meaning of the sentence in the text. The essence is to “understand the meaning of the common classical words in the text ”“ to understand the meaning and usage of the common classical words in the text ”“ understanding and modern Chinese Synthetic testing of basic capabilities such as different sentence patterns and usages. Therefore, ”understand and translate the sentences in the text" to detect both the ability to understand real words, function words, and sentence patterns, and also to detect sentences between sentences.