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1949年9月下旬,新疆和平解放。10月10日,人民解放军开始进入新疆,新疆的民族分裂分子预感到末日即将来临,绝大部分“疆独”骨干仓皇逃亡境外,并在外逃过程中,继续沿途网罗新疆的封建牧主、反动分子及民族分裂主义分子,煽动民族仇恨,鼓吹用“圣战”推翻汉人统治,建立以伊斯兰教法为基础的政教合一的所谓“东突厥斯坦共和国”。为了肃清叛匪,保卫新生的人民政权,1950年3月5日,根据中国人民解放军总部的命令,新疆军区组建了以王震为总指挥的新疆剿匪总指挥部,开始实施平叛作战。在新疆剿匪作战中,规模最大、时间最长、影响最大的,当属伊吾县城保卫战。
In late September 1949, Xinjiang was liberated peacefully. On 10 October, the People’s Liberation Army started to enter Xinjiang. Ethnic separatists in Xinjiang foreseen the imminent arrival of the doomsday, and most of the backbone of the “Xinjiang independence” fled abroad. During the course of the flight, they continued to snatch the feudal pastor , Reactionaries and ethnic separatists incite ethnic hatred and advocate “the holy war” to overthrow the Chinese rule and establish the so-called “East Turkestan Republic” based on Islamic law. In order to eliminate the rebel forces and defend the newly established people’s power, on March 5, 1950, according to the command of the headquarters of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, the Xinjiang Military Region formed the general headquarters of Xinjiang’s bandits with Wang Zhen as the commander in chief and began to carry out counter-insurgency operations. In the battle against banditry in Xinjiang, the largest scale, the longest time, the greatest impact, should belong to Yiwu County Battle.