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通过对哈姆雷特个性中潜在的三个因素(骑士品质,虔诚的基督徒情结,个性化的人文精神)的分析,本文反驳了某些评论家建立在弗洛伊德精神分裂学说基础上的对哈姆雷特性格分析的结论——“恋母情结”。文章指出,正是因为哈姆雷特个性中三个相互排斥但又无法分割的因素的相互作用,才构成了其极具时代特色的“高贵的痛苦”。而这一痛苦恰恰是哈姆雷特复杂性格的根源所在。正因如此,《哈姆雷特》的伟大不仅仅在于它是莎士比亚笔下的悲剧经典,更在于它在西方文学史上留下了一个为后世众多文豪所效仿的具有“高贵的痛苦”精神的个性化英雄原型。
Through the analysis of three potential factors in Hamlet’s personality (knightly quality, devout Christian complex, individualized humanistic spirit), this article refutes some critics’ criticisms of Hamlet on the basis of Freud’s schizophrenics Character analysis of the conclusions - “Oedipus complex ”. The article points out that it is precisely because of the interaction of three mutually exclusive but indivisible factors in Hamlet’s personality that it constitutes its “noble pain” which is highly characteristic of the times. And this pain is precisely the root of Hamlet’s complex personality. It is precisely for this reason that the greatness of Hamlet is not only that it is a classic tragedy written by Shakespeare but that it has left an individualized “noble pain” in the history of Western literature for many later generations Hero prototype.