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在我们的研究中,我们初步分析了1999年普通高校扩大招生对当年就业的影响。这种影响表现在:首先,减少了当年的新增经济活动人口;其次,带动了与普通高校发展相关产业的发展,从而增加了就业。现在看来,上述分析是不够的,还有必要分析这些扩招的大学生毕业后对劳动力市场的影响。中国当前的劳动力市场是二元的,可以把它分成少数高知识高技能劳动力才能进入的特殊劳动力市场和普通劳动力都可以进入的普通劳动力市场。在普通劳动力市场上,由于中国普通劳动力的严重过剩,出现了公开的和隐蔽的失业。而大量失业的存在又使得普通劳动力市
In our research, we initially analyzed the impact of enlarging enrollment in general colleges and universities in 1999 on employment. This effect is manifested in the following aspects. Firstly, the newly increased economically active population of the current year is reduced; secondly, the development of industries related to the development of ordinary colleges and universities is promoted, thereby increasing employment. Now it seems that the above analysis is not enough, it is also necessary to analyze the expansion of college students after graduation impact on the labor market. The current labor market in China is dualistic and can be divided into a small number of special labor markets accessible to highly knowledgeable and highly skilled labor and ordinary labor markets accessible to ordinary labor. In the ordinary labor market, open and covert unemployment has emerged due to the serious over-exploitation of China's normal workforce. The existence of a large number of jobless causes the general labor market