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中日甲午战争的失败,使资产阶级上层掀起了戊戌变法运动以挽救民族危亡。然而,这次轰轰烈烈的变法运动失败了,原因除了耳熟能详的资产阶级自身的软弱性、封建思想的禁锢、反动势力的异常强大以及资产阶级上层不敢发动广大人民群众、缺乏马克思主义的理论指导等等都注定了戊戌变法难逃失败的命运。?是否还有其他方面的因素呢?本文以社会结构和变法策略为视角,试图给出新的解释。
The failure of the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 brought the upper class of the bourgeoisie a movement that transformed the 1898 Movement in order to save the nation from danger. However, the vigorous reform failed because the well-known bourgeoisie’s own weakness, the imprisonment of feudal ideology, the unusually strong reactionary forces and the fact that the upper bourgeoisie did not dare to mobilize the broad masses of the people and lacked the theoretical guidance of Marxism All are doomed to the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 failed fate. Are there any other factors? From the perspective of social structure and change strategy, this article attempts to give a new explanation.