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目的分析急性肠炎的临床表现,并且研究使用阿奇霉素治疗急性肠炎后的临床效果。方法选择2014年5月—2015年6月在本院接受治疗的120例急性肠炎的患者,随机分为两组,试验组和对照组各60例,对照组接受常规的诊治措施,试验组在常规治疗基础上用0.3g阿奇霉素注入0.5L的葡萄糖注射液中进行静脉输液,1次/d,连续治疗3 d。对比两组患者治疗后的效果和不良反应发生情况。计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果不同的方法治疗后,试验组的总有效率(86.67%)高于对照组的总有效率(61.67%),对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组不良反应发生率(41.67%)高于试验组不良反应发生率(16.67%),对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在常规诊治的同时,使用阿奇霉素治疗急性肠炎的效果显著,不良发应相对较少,值得在临床推广。
Objective To analyze the clinical manifestations of acute enteritis and to investigate the clinical effects of azithromycin in the treatment of acute enteritis. Methods A total of 120 patients with acute enteritis who were treated in our hospital from May 2014 to June 2015 were randomly divided into two groups, 60 cases in trial group and 60 cases in control group. The control group received routine diagnosis and treatment. On the basis of routine treatment, 0.3g azithromycin was injected into 0.5L glucose injection for intravenous infusion once a day for 3 consecutive days. Compare the two groups of patients after treatment and adverse reactions. Count data using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results After treatment by different methods, the total effective rate (86.67%) in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (61.67%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the incidence of adverse reactions in the control group (41.67% %) Higher than the incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group (16.67%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion At the same time of routine diagnosis and treatment, the effect of using azithromycin in treating acute enteritis is significant, and the incidence of adverse reactions is relatively small, which is worthy of clinical promotion.