“五·四”新文化运动提倡的“科学与民主”极大促进了中国现代化的发展,同时引发文化保守主义者们对科学万能论和文化虚无主义的反现代化的思考。中国既需要“五·四”启蒙主义者在中国倡导现代化的推广,也需要文化保守主义者对文化的关怀。在二十世纪初的时代背景下,现代化的呼声是时代的主流。 The “Science and Democracy” advocated by the “May Fourth” New Culture Campaign has greatly promoted the development of China’s modernization and at the same time triggered the cultural conservatives’ reflections on the anti-modernization of science omnipotence and cultural nihilism. China needs both the “May Fourth” enlightenment advocate for the promotion of modernization in China and the cultural conservatism of cultural conservatives. In the background of the early twentieth century, the voice of modernization is the mainstream of the times.