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1982年6月,以色列地面部队开进黎巴嫩。这场以色列所称的“加利利和平行动”引发了以黎之间的长期冲突,也产生了多方面的复杂结果。然而,在世界空战史上,这场行动的起始阶段成为一个极为经典的时刻———在黎巴嫩贝卡谷地上空惊心动魄的交战中,以色列空军摧毁了19个地对空导弹阵地而自己毫发未损,并且击落了大量敌机。威力无比的现代化萨姆导弹空防被配合严密的战斗机制伏,空军又成为现代战争的主宰者。贝卡谷地空战也因此被视为空中战机和萨姆导弹决斗史上的重要转折点。
In June 1982, Israeli ground forces entered Lebanon. This Israel-called “peace operation in Galilee” triggered a long-running clash between Israel and Lebanon and produced many complicated results. However, in the history of world air war, the initial stage of this operation became an extremely classic moment. During the terrifying battle over the Bekaa valley in Lebanon, the Israeli air force destroyed 19 ground-to-air missile positions without any damage , And shot down a large number of enemy planes. The immense power of the modern Sam missile air defense, coupled with a tight battlefield of fighter planes, has also become the mastermind of the modern war. Beca Valley air combat is therefore considered as an important turning point in the history of air warplanes and Sam missile duel.