党的十五大报告重大理论贡献之一,就是第一次明确提出“公有制实现形式可以而且应当多样化”。这一重要论断,是对马克思主义经济理论的重大发展,是对近二十年改革实践经验的科学概括和总结。这对于我们继续按照社会主义市场经济的改革取向,抓住体制转变中的深层矛盾和关键问题实施攻坚并取得突破,建立比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制,推进公有制经济尤其是国有企业的改革与发展.指明了充满希望与前途的方向和路径。体制转变的深层障碍:现行公有制实现形式与市场经济不适应从邓小平南巡重要谈话和党的十四大确立社会主义市场经济体制改革目标以来,我国经济体制改革进入了一个整体推进、重点突破的新阶段。按照社会主义市场经济的改革方向。闯关夺隘,开拓前进.业已取得重大进展。主要表现在:以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的格局基本形成并进一步展开,国民经济焕发出新的活力与生机;经济生活的市场化程度明显提高,商品价格已基本由市场决定,资本、技术、劳动力等要素市场有了不同程度的发展,市场对资源 One of the major theoretical contributions made by the party’s 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is to explicitly put forward for the first time that “the form of public ownership can be and should be diversified.” This important conclusion is a major development of Marxist economic theory and a scientific summary and conclusion of the practical experiences of the past two decades of reform. This is critical for us to continue to follow the direction of the reform of the socialist market economy, seize the deep-rooted contradictions and key issues in the structural transformation and tackle hardships and make breakthroughs. We will establish a comparatively perfect socialist market economic system and promote the reform of the public-owned economy, especially the state-owned enterprises Development indicates the direction and path of hope and future. The Obstacles to the System Transformation: The Existing Forms of Public Ownership and the Unfitting Market Economy Since the important speech of Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour and the goal of establishing the socialist market economic system at the 14th CPC National Congress, the reform of China’s economic system has entered an overall and major breakthrough New stage In accordance with the reform direction of the socialist market economy. Break through the pass, to move forward. Has made significant progress. Mainly reflected in: the public ownership as the main body, the pattern of common development of a variety of ownership economy basically formed and further expanded, the national economy full of vigor and vitality; the degree of marketization of economic life significantly improved, the price of the commodity has been basically determined by the market, The markets for capital, technology, labor and other factors have had varying degrees of development and market resources