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在湘西村镇调研之际,民间社团成为我们经常接触的重要对象,这使我们逐渐认识到,民间社团是地方社会中一股不可忽视的力量。这些民间社团的存在并非偶然,而是渊源于相应的历史或社会情境。相对于国家核心权力而言,民间社团处于边缘,但在组织民俗活动、调解地方纠纷、保护传统文化和维护社会权益等方面,发挥重要作用,尤其是在国家核心权力缺席的情况下,边缘权力发挥着重要的维系作用。同时,民间社团所拥有的边缘权力也是一把双刃剑,如何趋利去弊,进行合理的引导是一个值得重视的社会问题。
In the study of villages and towns in western Hunan, civil society has become an important target of our frequent contacts. This has gradually led us to realize that civil society is an indispensable force in local society. The existence of these civil society is not accidental, but originated from the corresponding historical or social situation. Compared with the core state power of the country, civil society is on the brink but plays an important role in organizing folk activities, mediating local disputes, protecting traditional culture and safeguarding social rights, especially in the absence of the state’s core power Play an important role in maintaining. At the same time, the fringe power owned by civil society is also a double-edged sword. It is a social issue worthy of attention to how to guide the reasonable utilization of advantages and disadvantages.