章太炎是本世纪初中国思想界最深刻的哲学家,在思辨的王国他作了广泛而卓特的探索,也留下了深深的遗憾与教训。本文,将研究其“依自不依他”学说在唯意志论的形式下发挥了道德必须出于意志的自由选择与自主专一相统一的原理。这一学说的理论贡献与对新价值的建设性意义值得我们发掘。 Zhang Taiyan was the deepest philosopher in the Chinese thought world at the beginning of this century. He made extensive and special explorations in the speculative kingdom and left deep regret and lesson. This article will study its theory of “depending on oneself and not depending on others”, and in the form of voluntarism, exert the principle of the unification of free choice and voluntarism that the moral must be out of the will. The theoretical contribution of this theory and its constructive significance to new value deserve our exploration.