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我国民法领域允许提起诉讼的一方基于对法律事实的理解提出诉讼的理由,法院只能被动式地基于原告的诉讼原因启动相应的法律程序。尊重原告的诉因选择权,辨别具体高校学生管理行为的依据是来自于行政权还是民事契约,便能清晰地认定高校学生管理行为的性质。由原告选择的诉讼程序一旦被启动,便不能随意变更,并不受竞合规则限制。
In China’s civil law field, the party that is allowed to bring a lawsuit bases the lawsuit on the understanding of legal facts, and the court can only passively initiate the corresponding legal proceedings based on the plaintiff’s lawsuit. Respecting the complainant’s option of plaintiff’s complaint and distinguishing the management of specific university student’s students from administrative power or civil contract can clearly identify the nature of college student’s management behavior. Once the litigation procedure chosen by the plaintiff is activated, it can not be arbitrarily changed and is not subject to the rules of non-competition.