中考考点归纳与链接

来源 :中学生英语·九年级 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:houlitao2009
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  1. feel like
  (1) “摸起来像……”
  ◇例如:
  It feels like silk. (这东西摸起来像丝绸。)
  This feels like an orange. (这东西摸起来像个桔子。)
  (2) “感觉像(是)……;有……的感觉;给人的感觉(像)是……”
  ◇例如:
  My legs feel like cotton wool. (我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。)
  I’m surprised that he feels like that. (我很惊讶他会有这种感觉。)
  I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. (我只在那里呆了两天,但感觉好像过了一个星期似的。)
  It’s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. (她女儿已过世一年了,但在她看来仿佛还像是在昨天。)
  (3)“想要(做)某事”
  ◇例如:
  I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. (我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧。)
  I don’t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind. (我不能干等着他拿主意。)
  (4) 搭配
  ① 后接名詞
  ◇例如:
  Do you feel like a rest? (你想休息一下吗?)
  The material feels like velvet. (这料子摸起来像丝绒。)
  It feels like rain (snow). (天像是要下雨/雪的样子。)
  注意:上面这句中的like后面的rain和snow是名词,不是动词。
  ② 后接代词
  ◇例如:
  We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it. (你愿意的话,咱们就去散散步。)
  —Why did you do that? (你为什么那么做呢?)
  —Because I felt like it. (因为我想那么做。)
  ③ 后接动名词
  ◇例如:
  I felt like laughing, but I didn’t dare. (我想笑,但是不敢笑。)
  ④ 后接句子
  ◇例如:
  You feel like you could reach out and touch the space. (你会感到仿佛能伸手摸到太空。)
  注意:后接句子时,其中的like相当于as if或as though。
  ◇例如:
  I felt like/as if/as though I was swimming. (我觉得好像在游泳似的。)
  Alice felt like/as if/as though she was in a very nice dream. (艾丽斯觉得她好像在做一个美梦。)
  2. make a difference
  (1) “区别对待”
  ◇例如:
  She makes a difference between her two sons. (她对两个儿子区别对待。)
  (2) “有影响;有关系”
  ◇例如:
  John’s score on the test will make the difference between his passing and failing the course. (约翰这次考试的得分关系着他这门功课能否通过。)
  It won’t make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow. (你今天去或明天去没有多大关系。)
  (3) “起(重要)作用”
  ◇例如:
  It shows that knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. (这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。)
  (4) 相关短语:
  make no difference “没有关系;没有重要性”
  ◇例如:
  Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. (他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。)
  3. care about
  (1) “关心;忧虑;惦念”
  ◇例如:
  You don’t care about anything but yourself and your beautiful face. (你什么都不关心,除了你自己和那张漂亮的脸。)
  Don’t you care about losing your job? (你难道就不担心失去工作?)
  We may fail at first, but we don’t care about that. (我们最开始可能会失败, 但是我们并不为此担忧。)   I don’t care about what happens. (我不在乎发生什么事。)
  (2) “对……感兴趣;对……中意”
  ◇例如:
  I don’t care about going fishing. (我对钓鱼不感兴趣。)
  I really care about the students in my class. (我真的挺喜欢我班上的学生。)
  (3) 辨析:care about和care for
  ① 这两个词组中的care均为不及物动词,同介词一起构成及物动词短语,其后均接名词、代词或动名词。两者都可表示“关心”“喜欢”“对……中意”的意思,这时两者可以通用。
  ◇例如:
  The captain cares for/about the safety of both the crew and the passengers. (船长关心船员和旅客们的安全。)
  We do not care about/for him in the least. (我们一点也不喜欢他。)
  She doesn’t care for/about skating. (她不喜欢滑冰。)
  ② care about的主要意思是“在乎,在意”,常用于否定句,指主体对某一事物表现出无所谓的态度。
  ◇例如:
  She didn’t care about anything people might say. (人们说什么她都不在乎。)
  They didn’t care about the expense. (他们对费用并不在意。)
  ③ care for还可表示“照料”和“愿意”的意思。
  ◇例如:
  Small children are well cared for in nurseries while their parents work in the fields. (当父母们在田里劳动的时候,孩子们在托儿所里被照顾得很好。)
  Would you care for some tea? (你想喝茶吗?)
  I don’t care very much for going there today. (今天我不太想到那儿去。)
  4. make up
  (1) “组成”
  ◇例如:
  Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. (女警占警力的13%。)
  (2) “彌补;补足”
  ◇例如:
  We still meed £100 to make up the sum required. (我们还需要100英镑才能凑足所需数目。)
  They’ll have to make up time lost during the strike. (他们不得不加班弥补罢工耽误的时间。)
  (3) “编造”
  ◇例如:
  I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. (我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。)
  (4) “化妆”
  ◇例如:
  I can’t be bothered to make up my face. (我懒得化妆。)
  (5) 其它搭配
  make up one’s mind 下决心
  make up the bed 整理床铺;铺床
  ◇例如:
  Make up your mind. You can’t have it both ways. (你决定吧,反正鱼与熊掌不可兼得。)
  I’ll make up the bed in your old room. (我会把你原来房间的床铺整理好。)
  5. take up
  (1) “拿起,举起(物)”
  ◇例如:
  She took up her Boston bag and left. (她拿起她的衣物袋走了。)
  (2) “占(时间、地方等),消耗”
  ◇例如:
  It took up a whole week to write the article. (写这篇文章花了整整一个星期。)
  The table takes up too much room. (这张桌子太占地方了。)
  (3) “开始(工作,产生兴趣等,尤其指做以前从未做过的事,或作为消遣的方式)”
  ◇例如:
  He took up Spanish while in Spain. (在西班牙的时候,他开始学习西班牙语。)
  6. break相关短语
  (1) break down “失灵,垮;瓦解;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃”
  ◇例如:
  Who broke down the doors of our classroom? (谁把我们教室的门打坏了?)
  Because of the earthquake, the bridge broke down last night. (由于地震,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。)
  Your plan has broken down. What a pity!(你的计划失败了。真遗憾!)   After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down. (长时间艰苦劳动之后, 他的身体几乎垮了。)
  Why did the peace talks break down?(为什么和谈失败了?)
  (2) break in “破门而入,打断 ”
  ◇例如:
  Last night, a thief broke in and stole away his camera. (昨夜一個小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。)
  He broke in with some ideas of his own. (他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。)
  (3) break off “中断;折断”
  ◇例如:
  The two countries broke off relation two years ago. (这两个国家两年前已经中断了外交关系。)
  (4) break into “破门而入,突然……(起来)”
  ◇例如:
  They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. (他们冲进监狱,放跑了所有的囚犯。)
  Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears. (听到这个悲伤的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。)
  (5) break out “突然发生;爆发”
  ◇例如:
  When did the war break out? (这场战争是什么时候爆发的?)
  I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. (我听说他们之间发生了争吵。)
  More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. (去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。)
  (6) break away from “突然逃脱,挣脱,脱离,放弃”
  ◇例如:
  The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. (狗挣脱主人,跑了。)
  You’d better break away from the habit of smoking. (你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。)
  (7) break through “出现,突破”
  ◇例如:
  It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through. (原本是个阴天,不过太阳最后还是出来了。)
  Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy’s defences. (我们的战士成功突破了敌军的防线。)
  (8) break up “解散,割碎,打碎,分开”
  ◇例如:
  Sentences can be broken up into clauses. (句子可分成分句。)
  (9) break into pieces “破成碎片”
  ◇例如:
  The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. (镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。)
  (10) break one’s word/promise “食言,说话不算数”
  ◇例如:
  I believe in him, because he never breaks his word/promise. (我信任他,因为他从来不食言。)
  (11) break the law/rule “违反法律/规章制度”
  ◇例如:
  Nobody can break the rules of our company. (没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。)
  (12) break the record “打破纪录”
  ◇例如:
  This athlete has just broken the world record in men’s high jump. (这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。)
  (13) break one’s heart“使某人心碎, 使某人悲痛欲绝”
  ◇例如:
  To tell you the truth, the bad news broke my heart at that time. (说实话,那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。)
  7. work out
  (1) “(根据推理或计算)得出;算出;(能够)解决”
  ◇例如:
  I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself. (我相信你自己能做出这道题。)
  Try not to worry. I’m sure everything will work out in the end. (不用担心,最终一切都会变好的。)
  (2) “想出;制订出;产生”
  ◇例如:
  We must work out a way to have a cheap holiday. (我们得想出个省钱度假的办法。)   They must work out a plan as quickly as possible. (他们必须尽快制定出一个计划来。)
  (3) “(情况等的)发展,进行”
  ◇例如:
  Everything has worked out according to the plan. (一切都依计划进行。)
  (4) 相关短语:work on
  ① “继续工作,不断工作”
  注意:此时on为副词,和动词连用表示继续的活动、进度或状态。
  ◇例如:
  Mr. Chen worked on in the office until ten o’clock last night. (陈先生昨晚在办公室工作到十点。)
  ② “致力于,从事于”(此时on为介词,后接sth.)
  ◇例如:
  She is working on a new dictionary. (她一直在忙着编写一本新词典。)
  He works on helping the poor to solve basic living problems. (他致力于帮助穷人解决基本的生存问题。)
  ③“对……产生影响,对……起作用”(此时on为介词,后接sb./sth.)
  ◇例如:
  The doctor told him that this kind of medicine may work on him. (醫生对他说,这种药对他可能有效。)
  8. set up
  (1) “建立;设立;摆放;竖起”
  ◇例如:
  The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain. (探险者在山脚下建立了基地。)
  They set up the company to do business with foreign countries. (他们建立公司和外国人做生意。)
  The school has set up a special class to help poor readers. (学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。)
  (2) “创造(纪录等)”
  ◇例如:
  The French team set up a new record tonight. (今晚法国队创了一个新纪录。)
  They have set up a new record for the flight to Beijing. (他们创造了一项飞往北京的飞行纪录。)
  (3) 相关短语:
  set off 出发;开始(旅行、赛跑等)
  ◇例如:
  We set off for work at seven thirty. (我们7点半去上班。)
  If you want to catch that train, we’d better set off for the station immediately. (你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们最好马上就动身去火车站。)
  They’ve set off on a journey round the world. (他们已经开始环游世界。)
  9. give away
  (1) “捐献,赠送”
  ◇例如:
  He gave away most of his money to charity. (他把大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业了。)
  (2) “颁发,分送”
  ◇例如:
  The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. (市长在学校运动会上颁发了奖品。)
  (3) “(由于粗心)丢失、错过(机会)”
  ◇例如:
  They gave away their last chance of winning the match. (他们错过了赢得比赛的最后机会。)
  (4) “泄露、出卖”
  ◇例如:
  He gave away the secret to the enemy. (他将秘密泄露给了敌人。)
  I know you didn’t want to give your friend away. (我知道你不想出卖朋友。)
  (5) 相关短语:
  ① give out
  a. “分发;散发”(=hand out)
  ◇例如:
  The teacher gave out the examination papers. (老师把试卷发了下去。)
  b. “用尽;耗尽”(=run out)
  ◇例如:
  Her patience finally gave out. (她终于失去耐心了。)
  ②其他相关短语:
  give up 放弃
  give back(=return) 归还
  give in 屈服,让步,投降
  give off 发出(蒸汽,光等)
  10. turn相关短语
  (1) turn into “(使)变成;译成”
  ◇例如:
  Her bitter experience has turned her into a stronger person. (痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。)   Can you turn the sentence into English? (你能把这个句子译成英语吗?)
  (2) turn over “翻转;翻过来”
  ◇例如:
  If you turn over, you might find it easier to get to sleep. (你翻个身的话,会觉得更容易入睡。)
  The car struck the wall and turned over. (汽车撞到墙上,翻了。)
  Having read page one, he turned over to page two. (他读完第一页后,就翻到第二页。)
  (3) turn on “打开(电灯;电视机等)”
  ◇例如:
  Turn on the gas and light the oven. (转动煤气开关,点燃烤箱。)
  (4) turn off “关掉;关上;截断(电流、煤气、水等)”
  ◇例如:
  They’ve turned off the electricity while they mend the light. (他们修理电灯时断掉了电源。)
  (5) turn up “调大(音量等),出现”
  ◇例如:
  I can’t hear the radio very well. Could you turn it up a bit? (收音機我听不太清楚,你能把声音开大点吗?)
  It’s time to set off, but no one has turned up. (是出发的时候了,但一个人也没有来。)
  (6) turn down “调小(使热度、音量等降低),回绝”
  ◇例如:
  Turn that TV down. I’m trying to get some sleep. (把电视的音量调低点,我想睡一会儿。)
  I don’t understand why they turned down my suggestion. (我不明白他们为什么拒绝接受我的建议。)
  (7) turn in(=hand in) “上交,呈交”
  ◇例如:
  You must turn in the reports before you leave. (你们必须在离开前把报告交上来。)
  (8) turn out “证明是;结果是;生产”
  ◇例如:
  The job turned out to be harder than we thought. (这工作结果比我们想的要难。)
  The factory turns out 900 cars a week. (该厂每周生产900辆汽车。)
  (9) turn around/round “(使)转身,转向” ◇例如:
  I turned around and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me. (我一转身,就看见简正坐在我的后面。)
  (10) turn to sb./sth. “向……求助”
  ◇例如:
  The child turned to his mother for help. (那个孩子向母亲求助。)
  11. put相关短语
  (1) put away “收拾起来”
  ◇例如:
  Put away the tools after work, will you? (工作结束后请把工具收拾好,可以吗?)
  (2) put back “放回原处”
  ◇例如:
  Please put the dictionary back where it was. (请把字典放回原处。)
  (3) put sth. down “放下;记下某事物”
  ◇例如:
  I’m having a party next Saturday. Put it down in your diary so you don’t forget. (本星期六我有个聚会;把这事记在你的日记里吧,以免忘了。)
  (4) put sb. down “(指公共汽车、长途汽车等)让某人下车”
  ◇例如:
  The bus stopped to put down some passengers. (公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车。)
  (5) put in “提出,提交;放入;安装”
  “Sometimes, as a joke, people put in that I’m going to Mars,” he says. (他说:“有时候,人们开玩笑地说我要去火星了。”)
  (6) put into “把……放进;把……翻译成”
  ◇例如:
  If you go on like this you will be put into prison. (你这样下去会进监狱的。)
  (7) put into practice “实行,实施;落实”
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How to Protect Us from Infectious Diseases
Once again, I found myself lying on the edge of my twin-size bed. I feared I might tumble1 over the side and onto the floor below if I so much as breathed. I had done it many times before. I didn’t wa
【中考重点词汇演练(二)参考答案】  1~5 BDACC 6~10 ACACD 11~15 BADCC  16~20 AABDD 21~25 ABBCC 26~30 ABDBB  31~35 DCBDA 36~40 ACBDC 41~45 ABBAA  46~50 BDACC 51~55 BCDBA 56~60 DCCBD  61~62 AD  【中考重点短语演练(一)参考答案】  1~5 BCB