《四世同堂》的研究大多以抗战价值为立足点。但从世俗生活的角度来看,老舍写出了北平市民在抗日战争中的处世之方与生活伦理,其中主要有以家庭生活为根本、以国家存在为前提和以个人享乐为核心的多元生活形态。这些多元的生活形态共同构成了战争语境下市民的生活哲学,体现了作家对战争与生活的独到理解。 Most of the studies of “four generations of one generation” take the value of the war as a starting point. However, from the point of view of secular life, Lao She wrote about the life style and ethics of Peiping citizens during the Anti-Japanese War. Among them, there are mainly pluralistic life based on family life, national existence and personal enjoyment form. These diverse forms of life together constitute the philosophy of life of citizens in the context of war, reflecting the author’s unique understanding of war and life.