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一、国外反舰导弹发展的历史背景及其方针 1.“艾拉特”号事件所引起的冲击在一九六七年十月第三次中东战争中,埃及使用苏制“冥河”舰对舰导弹一举击沉了以色列的“艾拉特”号驱逐舰(标准排水量为1710吨)。此事件顿时震惊了美国和西方各界,许多国家的军事技术研究人员乃至身居要职的军政要人纷纷就此发表评论。在一番激烈争论之后,美国看出了自己在反舰导弹(尤其是舰对舰导弹)的研制和使用方面存在差距。为尽快填补空白,赶上苏联的优势,美海军于一九六七年底与道格拉斯公司签订了研制“捕鲸杈”
I. The Historical Background and Policy of the Development of Foreign Anti-ship Missiles 1. The Impact Caused by the Incident of “Elat” In the third Middle East war in October 1967, Egypt used the Soviet-made “Styx” ship Ship-to-ship missiles sank Israel’s “Elat” destroyer (standard displacement of 1,710 tons). This incident suddenly shocked the United States and all walks of life in the West. Many military and technical researchers in many countries and even important military and government officials have commented. After some heated debates, the United States saw its own gap in the development and use of anti-ship missiles (especially ship-to-ship missiles). To fill the gap as soon as possible and to catch up with the Soviet Union’s superiority, the U.S. navy signed a contract with Douglas to develop a “catch whale” at the end of 1967,