土耳其作家奥尔罕·帕慕克的代表作《我的名字叫红》被称作哲思小说。该作品以潜藏于古老的土耳其民族灵魂深处的深沉忧郁为主旋律,通过人生苦境和人生追求虚幻的揭示,展示了忧伤的无处不在,并揭示出土耳其人如此忧郁的缘由:文明的失落、信仰的缺失以及漂泊无根之感。作品带有厚重的历史感和文化积淀,升华了忧伤和忧郁的精神内涵,深刻揭示出在文化冲突中错乱的灵魂。 Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk’s masterpiece “My name is red” is called the philosophical novel. Based on the theme of deep depression hidden in the depths of the soul of the ancient Turkish nation, this work shows the ubiquity of sadness through the discovery of unreal life and human suffering, and reveals the reasons why the Turks feel so gloomy: the loss of civilization, Lack of faith and wandering feelingless. With a heavy sense of history and culture, the works sublimate the spiritual connotation of sadness and melancholy, revealing profoundly the spirit of confusion in cultural conflicts.