列宁在批判俄国马赫主义者波格丹诺夫时指出:“在这个由一整块钢铁铸成的马克思主义哲学中,决不可去掉任何一个基本前提、任何一个重要部分,不然就会离开客观真理,就会落入资产阶级反动谬论的怀抱。”(《唯物主义和经验批判主义》,人民出版社一九六○年第326—327页)为了行文方便起见,我们姑且把列宁这一思想称之为“一整块钢铁说”。 In criticizing Bogdanov, the Russian Machilist, Lenin pointed out: “In this Marxist philosophy molded from a single piece of steel, absolutely no essential prerequisite or any important part should be removed from the objective truth Will fall into the arms of the reactionary fallacies of the bourgeoisie. ”(“ Materialism and Experience Criticism, ”People’s Publishing House, pp. 326-327, 1960) For the convenience of writing, let us call Lenin’s idea The “one piece of steel that”.