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一、两岸经贸特征在1979年以前,台湾海峡两岸长期处于尖锐的政治、军事对峙状况,两岸间的一切交往也随之断绝,但偶然经香港有极小量的间接贸易。1979年,特别是进入80年代,由于大陆采取一系列主动行动,两岸关系开始松动,两岸经贸交流始得以正式解冻并迅猛发展。(见附表)到目前为止,海峡两岸经贸交流主要包括贸易和投资两个层面,且主要通过香港采取“间接”贸易和投资的方式。综观两岸经贸的成长,依次经历了如下几个时期:1.1978年前的潜伏期。这一时期存在着偶然的商贸交流。到70年代中后期后大陆贸易商也开始到香港购置一些台湾商品。即使最高年份的1978年,双方转口贸易为4677万美元,其中大陆从台湾进口仅5万美元。2.1979—1983年为初兴期。两岸经贸开始兴起,但交流范围仅限于间接贸易,并处于暗中和非法状态。3.1984—1986年是两岸经贸交流的徘徊期。这一时期,两岸转口贸易迅速增大,贸易来往
I. Features of the Cross-Strait Economic and Trade Relations Before 1979, the two sides of the Taiwan Strait had been in a state of acute political and military confrontation for a long time. All exchanges between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have also been severed, but accidentally passed through Hong Kong with a very small amount of indirect trade. In 1979, especially in the 1980s, as the mainland adopted a series of initiatives, cross-strait relations began to loosen, and cross-strait economic and trade exchanges were officially thawed and rapidly developed. (See attached table) So far, cross-strait economic and trade exchanges mainly include the two levels of trade and investment, and mainly through Hong Kong to adopt “indirect” trade and investment. Looking at the growth of cross-strait economic and trade development, we have experienced the following periods: the incubation period before 1. 1978. There was occasional business exchange during this period. In the mid to late 1970s, mainland traders also began to purchase some Taiwanese goods in Hong Kong. Even in the highest year of 1978, the re-export trade between the two sides was US$ 46.77 million, of which mainland China imported only US$ 50,000 from Taiwan. 2. The period from 1979 to 1983 was the beginning of development. Cross-strait economic and trade began to rise, but the scope of exchange was limited to indirect trade and was in secret and illegal. 3. The period from 1984 to 1986 was the period for cross-strait economic and trade exchanges. During this period, the re-export trade between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait rapidly increased and trade flows between