农村劳动力老化,年轻人不愿意从事农业生产,大多背井离乡,蜗居城市。这种“离农化”现象在农村比较普遍。有的农村大学毕业生、年轻农民工即使在城里找不到工作,也不愿意回到农村——乡村为什么难以留住年轻人?读书改变命运,是农村学子坚守的信条。他们把在城市立足、过上城里人一样的生活作为自己的追求。农村青年不 Aging rural laborers, young people are reluctant to engage in agricultural production, mostly displaced, dwelling in cities. This “agro-chemical” phenomenon is more common in rural areas. Some rural university graduates and young migrant workers are reluctant to return to rural areas even though they can not find work in the cities - why it is hard for rural residents to retain young people? Reading to change their destiny is the creed that rural students stick to. They regard their city as a base for their own pursuit of living in the same city as people in the city. Rural youth do not