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目的:通过对我院2012年1月-2013年1月,各部门使用镇静催眠药的相关数据,为日后合理用药提供依据。方法:通过统计专用精神药品处方信息,从性别、年龄、病种、依赖性等方面,分析其相关性。结果:女性患病几率大于男性;30～60岁的病人所占比例最高,有361例;原发性失眠症病人使用药物数量最多;镇静催眠药有精神依赖性占大多数,药物依赖者占2.92%。结论:要尽可能的避免使用药物带去的不良影响,避免产生药物依赖,特别是中老年群体,要提高医师及患者自身的治疗方法,使用相对依赖性较小药物。
OBJECTIVE: To provide the basis for rational drug use in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2013 in our hospital by using relevant data of sedatives and hypnotics in various departments. Methods: According to the prescription information of special psychotropic drugs, the correlations were analyzed from the aspects of gender, age, disease type and dependency. Results: The prevalence of females was greater than that of males. The highest proportion of patients aged from 30 to 60 was 361. The patients with primary insomnia were the most used drugs. The sedative and hypnotics were mostly dependent on mental illness. 2.92%. Conclusion: As far as possible to avoid the adverse effects brought by the use of drugs to avoid drug dependence, especially in the elderly population, to improve the physicians and patients own treatment, the use of relatively less dependent drugs.