作为世界史的整体观即全球观，它是以人类历史发展的整个进程　为认识对象，超越民族和地区界限的全球的历史观。以整体观认识和研究历史，其成果已不少见，但如何在世界史教学中体现整体观却未引起足够重视。笔者试图通过近代世界史阶段性特征的探索，从宏观整体的角度去认识 As a global view of the world history, it is a global view of history that takes the entire process of human history as an object of understanding and beyond national and regional boundaries. In order to understand and study history as a whole, many achievements have been made, but how to reflect the whole concept in world history teaching has not given enough attention. The author tries to understand the general characteristics of the world through the exploration of the historical features of the modern world history