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[目的]了解肺结核在沙井街道的发病情况和流行病学特征,为下一步制定和调整肺结核的预防控制策略提供科学依据。[方法]对深圳市沙井街道2005～2011年的肺结核发病资料采用流行病学方法进行统计和分析。[结果]2005～2011年全街道共报告确诊肺结核病例1 675例,肺结核发病率最高为2009年的36.10/10万,最低为2005年的22.28/10万;男性多于女性,男性占总数的64.30%;20～40岁的青壮年占75.28%;时间分布上季节性不强;外来输入性的劳务工人及待业者是肺结核发病的主要对象。[结论]今后肺结核防控工作中,外来青壮年劳务工及待业者应作为重点防控人群。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shajing Street and provide a scientific basis for the next step in formulating and adjusting prevention and control strategies for tuberculosis. [Methods] The incidence of tuberculosis in Shajing Street of Shenzhen from 2005 to 2011 was analyzed by epidemiological method. [Results] A total of 1 675 cases of tuberculosis were diagnosed in the whole street from 2005 to 2011. The highest incidence of tuberculosis was 36.10 / lakh in 2009 and the lowest was 22.28 / lakh in 2005. There were more males than females and males 64.30%; young adults aged 20-40 years accounted for 75.28%; seasonal distribution is not strong; imported workers and unemployed workers are the main target of tuberculosis. [Conclusion] In the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the future, migrant workers and unemployed persons from abroad should be the key prevention and control people.