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目的探讨哈尔滨地区妊娠早期妇女TORCH感染情况及分布。方法 2010年2月～12月间在哈尔滨呢地区进行产前检查的妊娠早期妇女用优生优育5项IgM-抗体蛋白芯片方法对168例进行TORCH检测。结果受检的168例妊娠早期妇女年龄最小为21岁,最大为39岁,平均年龄为27岁。其检出TORCH-IgG总阳性数123例,阳性率为73.2%(123/168);检出TORCH-IgM总阳性数为16例,阳性率占9.5%(16/168)。在检出TORCH-IgG总阳性数135例中,年满20-25岁的TORCH-IgG阳性检出为49人,占39.8%(49/123);孕次在2次及以上TORCH-IgG阳性检出为51人,占41.5%(51/123);产次为1次TORCH-IgG阳性检出为50人,占40.7%(50/123)。结论 TORCH感染的筛查对优生优育是非常有用的指标,在妊娠早期开展TORCH检测。孕期进行健康教育,加强对高危人群的监测与管理十分重要,分析结果为本地区妇女怀孕时期的选择提供了参考。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and distribution of TORCH infection in early pregnancy in Harbin. Methods Totally 168 pregnant women underwent prenatal and postnatal care in prenatal care from February 2010 to December in Harbin. Results The 168 cases of early pregnancy women examined were the youngest 21 years old, the maximum is 39 years old, with an average age of 27 years. The total positive TORCH-IgG was detected in 123 cases, the positive rate was 73.2% (123/168). The total positive number of TORCH-IgM was detected in 16 cases, the positive rate was 9.5% (16/168). TORCH-IgG was detected in 49 out of 135 patients (20/25), accounting for 39.8% (49/123). TORCH-IgG was positive in 2 and more pregnancies The detection rate of TORCH-IgG was 51, accounting for 41.5% (51/123). The positive rate of TORCH-IgG was 50, accounting for 40.7% (50/123). Conclusion Screening for TORCH infection is a very useful indicator of prenatal and postnatal care, with TORCH detected in early pregnancy. It is very important to carry out health education during pregnancy and to strengthen the monitoring and management of high-risk groups. The results of the analysis provide reference for the choice of women during their pregnancy in China.