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抗日战争进入相持阶段,国民党顽固派推行消极抗日、积极反共政策,限制和削弱共产党及其领导的人民抗日力量,并加紧对陕甘宁边区实行军事包围和经济封锁,边区党政军民面临严峻的财政经济困难。1939年2月,毛泽东在延安生产动员大会上针对根据地日益严重的经济困难局面,提出了“自己动手”的口号。1941年,为克服边区严重的经济困难,中共中央再次强调走生产自救的道路,抗日根据地掀起了大规模的生产运
The War of Resistance Against Japan entered a phase of stalemate. The Kuomintang die-hards carried out the policy of negative resistance to Japan and actively opposed the communist party so as to limit and weaken the anti-Japanese forces of the CPC and the people under their leadership and step up its military siege and economic blockade on the border areas of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. Financial and economic difficulties. In February 1939, Mao Zedong made the slogan of “Do It Yourself” at the Yan’an Production Mobilization Conference in response to the increasingly serious economic hardship in the base areas. In 1941, in order to overcome serious economic difficulties in the border areas, the CPC Central Committee once again emphasized the road of self-help in production and launched a large-scale production operation in the anti-Japanese base areas