博物馆是为社会发展服务、向大众开放、非营利的永久性机构。它为研究、教育、欣赏之目的征集、保护、研究、传播并展出人类及人类环境的物证。我国文化部在《博物馆管理办法》中对博物馆的定义如下:“博物馆,是指收藏、保护、研究、展示人类活动和自然环境的见证物,经过文物行政部门审核,相关行政部门批准许可取得法人资格,向公众开放的非营利性社会服务机构。”~①现代博物馆的定义不仅明确了博物馆主要的工作内容,而且也阐明了现代博物馆的基本 The Museum is a permanent, non-profit organization serving the community and serving the general public. It solicits, protects, studies, disseminates and displays material evidences of human and human environments for the purpose of research, education and appreciation. The definition of museums by the Ministry of Culture in the “Measures for the Management of Museums” is as follows: “Museums refer to objects that collect, protect, study and display human activities and the natural environment. After being examined by the administrative department of cultural relics, the relevant administrative departments approve the acquisition of permits Legal personality, open to the public non-profit social service agencies. ”① ① modern museum not only defines the definition of the main contents of the museum, but also illustrates the basic modern museum