子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EMs)是妇科常见病,发病机制和病理过程目前不明确。通过测定子宫内膜异位症患者与对照组的腹腔液、在位及异位内膜组织中巨噬细胞数量及各种免疫因子的变化,发现子宫内膜异位症患者腹腔液、卵巢巨噬细胞及其代谢产物浓度增高,活性增强。证实巨噬细胞可能影响卵巢功能并在子宫内膜异位症的发生和发展过程中起重要作用。 Endometriosis (EMs) is a common gynecological disease, the pathogenesis and pathological process is not clear. By measuring the number of peritoneal fluid and the number of macrophages in eutopic and ectopic endometrial tissues of patients with endometriosis and the control group, it was found that peritoneal fluid and ovarian giant cells in patients with endometriosis Increased concentration of phagocytes and their metabolites, enhanced activity. Confirmed that macrophages may affect ovarian function and play an important role in the occurrence and development of endometriosis.