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目的:分析舟山医院院胆囊炎、胆结石手术住院患者临床用药的合理性。方法:主要以《医院处方点评管理规范(试行)》对患者的用药合理性情况进行判断。对舟山医院2012年2月~2013年2月收治的100例胆囊炎、胆结石手术病人的临床资料进行回顾性分析,对这些患者的临床用药情况进行统计分析。结果:经统计分析,患者平均用药数为12.9种。对于一些基本常规药物的使用率为72.3%,而对于抗菌药物中常规药物的使用率为48.9%。主要存在问题:抗菌药物给药次数不合理、不合理不必要联用以及用药时间过长。结论:舟山医院胆囊炎、胆结石手术住院患者临床用药存在着一定问题,医院应该加大对安全合理用药的管理力度。加强临床医护人员对相关用药知识的学习,提高用药安全。
Objective: To analyze the rationality of clinical medication in hospitalized patients with cholecystitis and gallstone surgery in Zhoushan Hospital. Methods: To judge the rationality of patients’ medication mainly based on “Management Rules of Hospital Prescription Reviews (Trial)”. The clinical data of 100 cases of cholecystitis and gallstone surgery admitted to Zhoushan Hospital from February 2012 to February 2013 were retrospectively analyzed, and the clinical medication of these patients were analyzed statistically. Results: The statistical analysis showed that the average number of patients was 12.9. The rate of use for some of the most common drugs is 72.3%, while for regular antibiotics it is 48.9%. The main problems: the number of antimicrobial drugs unreasonable, unreasonable and unnecessary combination of drugs and medication time is too long. Conclusion: Zhoushan Hospital, cholecystitis, gallstone surgery inpatients with clinical medication there are some problems, the hospital should increase the management of safe and rational use of drugs. Strengthen the clinical staff to learn the relevant knowledge of medication, improve drug safety.