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目的:了解南京市下关区更年期妇女的抑郁状况,并探讨更年期抑郁的相关影响因素。方法:应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)对下关区333名更年期妇女进行问卷调查。结果:333名更年期妇女中抑郁发生率为59.46%;更年期妇女抑郁症状的发生与文化程度、职业、偏食呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:女性更年期抑郁不仅是生理植物神经功能紊乱和内分泌功能障碍,而是躯体、社会、心理综合作用的结果。
Objective: To understand the depression status of menopausal women in Xiaguan District of Nanjing City and to explore the related factors of depression in menopause. Methods: A total of 333 menopausal women in Shimonoseki area were surveyed by using self-rating depression scale (SDS). Results: The incidence of depression in 333 menopausal women was 59.46%. The incidence of depression in menopausal women was positively correlated with education, occupation and partial eclipse (P <0.05). Conclusion: Menopausal depression is not only the physiological autonomic dysfunction and endocrine dysfunction, but the result of physical, social and psychological comprehensive effects.