随着国内乳腺癌发病率的不断上升,乳腺疾病的影像诊断日益引起人们的兴趣和关注。近20余年来,由于钼靶 X 线机、B 超(高频探头)及 MRI 在国内已逐渐普及,使乳腺疾病诊断工作从初期只有少数几家医院开展,发展到在全国得以普及,且研究逐年深化,与国际先进水平的差距亦逐年缩小。 With the rising incidence of breast cancer in China, the diagnosis of breast diseases has drawn increasing interest and concern. In the recent 20 years, due to the popularity of molybdenum target X-ray machine, B ultrasound (high-frequency probe) and MRI in China, the diagnosis of breast disease has been carried out in only a few hospitals from the initial stage and has been popularized throughout the country. Deepened year by year, the gap with the international advanced level has also narrowed year by year.