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弱视是妨碍儿童视觉发育的严重眼病之一,占儿童的2—2.75%。近20年来由于神经生理学和心理物理学的研究,对阐明弱视的成因及性质取得了很大的进展,但终因弱视是眼科学中新发展起来的专门课题,尚待进一步解决的问题甚多。在我国,近年来已形成了防治弱视一支专业队伍,并做了相当规模的工作,相信今后对保护儿童视力和预防弱视必然会取得新的成果。关于弱视的定义,目前仍然沿用Bang-
Amblyopia is one of the serious eye diseases that hinder the visual development of children, accounting for 2-2.75% of children. In the recent 20 years, neurophysiology and psychophysics have made great progress in clarifying the causes and properties of amblyopia. However, the cause of amblyopia is a newly developed specialized subject in ophthalmology, and many problems remain to be solved . In our country, a professional team of prevention and control of amblyopia has been formed in recent years and a considerable amount of work has been done. We believe that future achievements in protecting children’s vision and preventing amblyopia will surely achieve new results. About the definition of amblyopia, still use the Bang-