在中学语文中,小说的教学重点是学会初步鉴赏小说的艺术特点和思想内容,分析人物形象,把握小说的主题;难点是小说所涉及的相关时代的历史知识和文化常识以及与之相关主题的归纳。突破这些重点和难点,首先,要指导学生阅读小说的相关注释和作品的时代背景介绍;其次,要指导学生有意识地阅读相关的历史书籍;最后,要指导学生博览群书,增加自己的知识底蕴,开阔知识视野。古人云:“授之鱼,不如授之以渔。”著名教育家叶圣陶先生 In middle school language, the emphasis of the teaching of the novel is to learn the artistic features and ideological content of the initial appreciation of the novel, to analyze the characters and to grasp the theme of the novel. The difficulties are the historical knowledge and cultural common sense in the relevant era as well as the related topics induction. Break through these key and difficult points, first of all, to guide the students to read the novel related notes and the background of the work of the times; Second, to guide students to consciously read the relevant history books; Finally, to guide students read books, to increase their own knowledge base , Broaden the horizons of knowledge. The ancients said: “Professor of fish, as granted to the fishing. ” Famous educator Mr. Ye Shengtao