目的评估6分钟步行试验(6MWT)和踝臂指数(ABI)在社区高血压干预推广中的可行性。方法社区高血压居民按年龄分A、B、C、D四组建档并进行6MWT和TBI检查,进行社区高血压综合干预并观察2年后指标变化。结果高血压社区防控各项指标均明显改善,随年龄增长,高血压治疗难度越大,6MWT<300m和(或)ABI≤0.9提示预后较差。结论社区高血压防治中,6MWT和ABI无创检查有助于更好指导治疗和评估预后,值得推广。 Objective To evaluate the feasibility of 6MWT (6MWT) and ankle brachial index (ABI) in community hypertension intervention. Methods Residents of community-based hypertension were divided into groups A, B, C, and D according to their age, and 6MWT and TBI were performed. Community-based hypertension was observed and the changes of indexes were observed after 2 years. Results The indexes of community prevention and control of hypertension were significantly improved. With the increase of age, the more difficult the treatment of hypertension was. The 6MWT <300m and / or ABI ≤ 0.9 suggested that the prognosis was poor. Conclusion In the prevention and treatment of community-based hypertension, the non-invasive examination of 6MWT and ABI can help guide the treatment and assess the prognosis well and is worth promoting.