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通过访谈、问卷调查等方法,对900名大学生体育锻炼态度及其锻炼行为进行调查,发现不同性别大学生体育锻炼行为态度、行为习惯、行为控制感、行为意向等存在显著差异,男生优于女生;男大学生参与体育锻炼的意图较强,但其行为受时间、环境、资源、技能等的影响较大;女生缺乏体育锻炼意图,且过去行为习惯是制约其参与体育锻炼的重要因素。
Through interview and questionnaire surveys, 900 college students were surveyed on their attitude towards physical exercise and their exercise behaviors. The results showed that there were significant differences in physical exercise attitude, behavior, behavior control and behavioral intention between boys and girls. Male college students are more interested in participating in physical exercise, but their behavior is more influenced by time, environment, resources and skills. The lack of intention of physical training and the past behavior habit are the important factors restricting their participation in physical exercise.