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铁路标准设计是铁路部门贯彻执行国家技术方针政策、统一技术标准、适应工业化施工制造的有效工具。它体现我国铁路综合技术的平均先进水平,具有较强的代表性。也是大面积推广新技术成果的播种机。因此,如何充分发挥标准设计的作用,推动技术进步,争取最大的经济效益,便是至关重要的问题。我国铁路标准设计工作的现状怎样?起了什么作用?在新的形势下出现些什么新的情况和问题?近几年的实践萌发了什么新的启示?总之,在新的形势下如何改革铁路标准设计工作,以适应铁路建设的需要,这便是本文试图阐明的主题。
The railway standard design is an effective tool for railway departments to implement the national technical guidelines and policies, unify the technical standards and adapt to the industrial construction and manufacturing. It reflects the average advanced level of China’s railway comprehensive technology, with a strong representation. Is also a large area to promote the achievement of new technology seeder. Therefore, how to give full play to the role of standard design to promote technological progress and strive for maximum economic benefits is a crucial issue. What is the role of the current railway standard design in our country? What are the new situations and problems that emerge under the new situation? What new revelations have emerged from the practice in recent years? In short, how to reform the railway in the new situation? Standard design work to meet the needs of railway construction, this is the theme of this article attempts to clarify.