一、实物档案在档案家族中正在崛起在档案家族中,以及现实的档案管理、利用中,实物档案不仅出现了,而且大有发展之势,所以可称之为崛起.笔者走访了西安火柴厂综合档案室(国家一级档案管理单位),除看到大量纸质材料的档案外,还看到了从30年代起就积累保管的大量火花档案(火柴盒实物档案),真是别具一格.这些火花档案非常直观地反映了该厂的包装技术和工艺水平的发展过程,也反映了一定社会阶段的文化意识.据介绍,许多电影厂家为了反映电影中的历史社会环境,常常借用这些火花档案.笔者还走访了西安搪瓷厂,除看到大量传统的花样设计档案外,还看到了解放前建厂以来搪瓷产品实物档案.这种实物档案的存在,人们不仅可以对工厂生产的历史过程、发展水平和工艺技术一目了然,同时还可以作为直观的信息报导形式,参与产品推销.它真是一种具有独特形式的活生生的历史记录.据了解,国外常有一些档案专家学者到该厂参观,也多是奔着实物档案来的.笔者还到过地 First, the physical file is rising in the file family In the file family, as well as the actual file management, use, physical file not only appeared, but also great development potential, so it can be called rise.I visited Xi’an Match Factory In addition to seeing a lot of files of paper materials, the comprehensive archives (state-level archives management units) have also seen a large number of spark files (matchbox physical files) that have been accumulated and stored since the 1930s. Very intuitively reflects the plant’s packaging technology and process level of development, but also reflects the cultural awareness of a certain social stage.According to reports, many filmmakers in order to reflect the historical and social environment in the movie, often borrow these spark files.I also Visited the enamel factory in Xi’an, in addition to seeing a large number of traditional pattern design files, but also saw the enamel products since the liberation of the factory building file.This kind of physical files exist, people can not only the history of the factory production process, the level of development and Technology at a glance, but also can be used as an intuitive form of information reporting, product marketing involved in. It is really a unique Living history form. It is understood that some files are often foreign experts and scholars to visit the plant, also ran mostly to the physical file. I’ve talked to