按照同股同权的基本原则,在股东大会的表决中一般适用一股一表决权制度,由此形成的资本多数决也被认为是风险与收益相适应的结果。但在股份之间明显出现差异时,容易引起占多数股份的股东对占少数股份股东的侵害,出现实质上的不平等。在我国证券市场上,流通股股东就面临如此情况。因此,在存在不同种类的股份或互相之间利益有明显差异的股份时,应引入股东分类表决制度。 In accordance with the basic principle of the same rights and same rights, the voting system of shareholders generally applies the one-vote system. The capital majority decision is also considered to be the result of the risk-benefit matching. However, when there are obvious discrepancies in the shares, it is easy to cause the shareholders who occupy the majority shares to infringe upon the minority shareholders and there is substantial inequality. In China’s securities market, the shareholders of tradable shares face such a situation. Therefore, in the presence of different types of shares or the interests of each other significant differences between the shares should be introduced shareholder voting system.